Federal, state, territory, county, and municipal courts

Federal courts

Federal courts handle cases that involve federal laws. Cases include tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving state governments or the U.S. Constitution, and more. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and can overturn unconstitutional laws.

Bankruptcy cases are filed in bankruptcy court. Bankruptcy laws help people who can no longer pay their creditors get a fresh start.

Immigration court is a federal court that handles immigration-related decisions and conducts hearings. 

• Call the automated case information hotline at 1-800-898-7180, or
• Search for information on an immigration court hearing

State and territory courts

State and territory courts include: 

• Juvenile court
• Family court
• Probate court for wills and estates

Find the federal, state, and territory courts that serve your area

County and municipal courts

County courts and municipal courts may preside over cases such as: 

• Petty offenses
• Traffic infractions
• Other violations of local laws

You may be able to find a county or municipal court for your area, city, or town through your state or territory court website.