Write-in candidates for federal and state elections

You may decide to write in the name of a candidate who is not listed on your ballot. Learn where to get information on how to write in votes and if they count.

Besides the names on your ballot, you may be able to write in the names of other candidates. Most states let you write in votes for president, U.S. senator, and U.S. representative. They may also allow write-in votes for governor and other state offices.

But writing in a name does not mean that the vote will count. Many states require that write-in candidates file paperwork before the election. Otherwise, the state will not count the person's votes.

Learn more about write-in voting from the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, including:

  • How write-in candidates can run in an election
  • How to cast a write-in vote
  • How write-in votes are counted
  • Which states allow write-in voting and which do not

You can also check with your state election office to find out the rules for your state. If you check using your state's election website, enter "write-in candidates" in the search bar.

LAST UPDATED: September 16, 2024

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