What is a budget?

A budget is a plan that helps you manage your money. It shows how much money goes in and out of your pocket each month, and helps you identify areas where you can save money.

Why should you have a budget?

• Helps you take control of your money: A budget provides a clear picture of where your money goes, which allows you to make informed decisions about how to spend it.
• Helps you save money: A budget identifies areas where you can spend less, so you can use some of your money to achieve bigger financial goals, such as paying off debt or saving more.
• Helps you reduce stress: Finances are a common source of stress. Using a budget can reduce it by helping you feel more in control of your money.

How to create a budget

• Understand your income and expenses: The first step in creating a budget is identifying how much you earn and spend each month, as well as any extra income and expenses. Know how to track these numbers with help from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
• Set clear financial goals: Whether it's saving for your children's education, buying a home, or planning for retirement, setting financial goals helps you stay focused and motivated. Use helpful tips from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to set and achieve your financial goals.
• Prioritize your expenses: Not all expenses are equally important. Prioritize spending on your basic needs, such as housing, food, and healthcare. Evaluate which expenses, such as eating out or subscriptions, you can reduce. Learn how to prioritize your expenses.
• Plan for the unexpected: An essential part of any budget involves considering unexpected expenses. These might include medical emergencies or home repairs. Explore Department of Labor’s practical tools to develop a savings plan and build an emergency fund.
• Monitor your spending habits: Use tools like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's bill calendar to keep track of when you make payments and how much you pay for each item. This will help you avoid late fees and improve your credit.
• Review and adjust your budget regularly: The state of the economy and your personal finances can change from time to time. It's important to periodically review your budget and make adjustments as necessary. Handle unexpected financial changes with help from MyMoney.gov.
• Seek help when you need it: If you find yourself overwhelmed by debt or simply need guidance to better manage your money, don't hesitate to seek help from experts. Take control of your financial situation with trusted experts like the FTC.

Creating and maintaining a budget may seem like a complicated task. With the right resources and planning, you can achieve a greater financial peace of mind. Take advantage of trusted support and start building a more secure financial future for you and your family today.

For more information and resources from government agencies, explore USA.gov/money.