Types of student financial aid

Learn about the most common ways to get help paying for college and trade or career school. Options include grants, loans, scholarships, and work-study.

Visit the Types of Financial Aid page on StudentAid.gov. You will learn about funding you can get from the government, your school, and private sources.

Type of student financial aid

Description

Loans

When you receive a student loan, you are borrowing money that you must pay back with interest. Learn more about the available types of federal student loans and the considerations to take when applying. 

Grants

Federal grants generally do not have to be repaid unless your educational or financial situation changes. One of the most common is the Federal Pell Grant. Learn about the types of student grants, their eligibility requirements, and when they must be repaid.

Scholarships

This type of free money from nonprofit and private organizations may be based on: 

  • Academic merit
  • Talent
  • Financial need
  • A particular area of study 

Learn about finding and applying for scholarships.

Work-study

The Federal Work-Study Program allows you to pay for school by earning money at a part-time job. You will earn at least the current federal minimum wage at a job that may be related to your studies. Learn more about the work-study program.

warning

Avoid financial aid scams

You may not need to hire a company to help you find financial aid. Instead, search online for scholarships or ask a school guidance counselor for help. Learn what questions to ask before you pay a company for help finding financial aid.

LAST UPDATED: April 1, 2026

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