Get a student visa to study in the U.S.

To study in the U.S. as an international student, you must get a student visa. Learn about the types of student visas, how to apply, and if you can work while you study.

Types of student visas

F-1 and M-1 visas for full-time students

The most common student visas are F-1 and M-1.

F-1 visas are for full-time international students pursuing academic studies.
M-1 visas are for full-time international students pursuing vocational studies.

See the differences between F-1 visas and M-1 visas [PDF, 4.83 MB].

J-1 visa for exchange students

The J-1 exchange visitor visa is for foreign nationals who have been approved to take part in work-and-study-based exchange programs. Examples include visiting scholars, camp counselors, au pairs, and research assistants. Learn about the educational programs that J-1 visa holders can participate in.

Student visa requirements

Before you plan to come to the U.S. to study as an international student, get a basic overview of how the process works. Your 5 steps to U.S. study covers:

Researching schools
Living and educational expenses
School applications
Student visas
Preparing to come to the U.S.

International students who apply for an F-1 or M-1 visa must attend a school and enroll in courses that are certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

Get a more detailed overview of what immigration processes and forms are required from the time you choose a school until you complete your studies.

In June 2025, the U.S. Department of State announced changes to student and exchange visitor visas. Check your relevant embassy or consulate for application and appointment eligibility.

How to apply for, extend, or renew a student visa

Visit the Department of State’s website to learn more details about F-1 or M-1 visas and J-1 visas. Get information about:

Eligibility rules
How to apply
Appointment wait times
Application fees
Extending your stay in the U.S.
Student visa renewals

Can you work in the U.S. with a student visa?

If you have an F-1, M-1, or J-1 visa, you may be eligible to work in the U.S. But you may only qualify for work on-campus or at a job related to your studies.

Learn more about employment for students with F-1 and M-1 visas.
J-1 visa holders must contact their responsible officer to find out if they qualify for work outside their program of study.

LAST UPDATED: July 30, 2025